PE-120 – Citric Acid Passivate Cleaner (10% Solution)

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PE-120 – Citric Acid Passivate Cleaner (10% Solution)

PE-120 is a citric acid–based passivation cleaner formulated to remove free iron contamination, light oxidation, and surface residues from stainless steel components while restoring their natural corrosion resistance. The solution is prepared as a 10% citric acid mixture with deionized water, providing a consistent, ready-to-use formulation for precision cleaning and passivation applications.

Citric acid passivation works by dissolving embedded iron particles and contaminants from the stainless steel surface. Once these contaminants are removed, the chromium in the alloy is able to form a stable chromium oxide layer that protects the metal from corrosion and rust formation.

PE-120 is particularly effective in immersion and ultrasonic cleaning systems, where ultrasonic cavitation allows the solution to penetrate small crevices, blind holes, and complex geometries that are difficult to reach with conventional cleaning methods.

Typical Applications

  • Stainless steel machined components

  • Medical device parts

  • Aerospace and precision manufacturing components

  • Food processing equipment

  • Laboratory hardware and fittings

  • Fabricated or welded stainless steel assemblies

Key Features

  • 10% citric acid solution prepared with deionized water

  • Designed for stainless steel cleaning and passivation

  • Effective removal of free iron and light oxidation

  • Helps restore the protective chromium oxide layer

  • Compatible with immersion and ultrasonic cleaning systems

  • Supplied ready to use in 5-gallon containers

Advantages Over Nitric Acid Passivation

Citric acid passivation offers a safer and more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional nitric acid processes. It eliminates hazardous nitric fumes, simplifies handling and waste disposal, and provides reliable corrosion protection for stainless steel components.

PE-120 provides manufacturers with a simple, effective solution for improving the corrosion resistance and cleanliness of stainless steel parts used in demanding industrial applications.

SHIPPING NOTE: Chemicals can only be shipped to destinations within the continental U. S. and Canada. Sorry, but they cannot be air shipped.

Resources

Spec Sheet

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SDS Sheet

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Branson Ultrasonic Cleaner Solutions Overview

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Usage Information

CAUTION

Do not use alcohol, gasoline, bleach, mineral acids, solutions with a flash point, semi-aqueous or combustible liquids in ultrasonic tanks, or you will void the warranty. Only use non-flammable solutions and water-based solutions.


SOLUTION TYPES

Water-based solutions can be either slightly acidic or alkaline. They include detergents, soaps and industrial cleaners designed to remove specific soils.

Acidic water-based solutions: remove rust, tarnish or scale, They range from mild solutions that remove tarnish, to concentrated, inhibited acidic solutions that remove investment plaster, milk-stone, zinc oxide and rust from steel and cast iron as well as smut and heat-treat scale from hardened steel.

Alkaline water-based solutions: remove oil, grease, coolants, waxes, including carbonates, silicates and caustics. These cause emulsifying action, which keeps soil from redepositing on the cleaned surface, and improves cleaning action in hard water.

Change the cleaning solution periodically. Cleaning solutions can become contaminated with suspended soil particles which coat the tank bottom. This coating dampens the ultrasonic action and reduces cleaning efficiency. Certain solutions will cavitate better than others.

Heat and cavitation increases the chemical activity of cleaning solutions. Some materials may be damaged by this stronger chemical action. When in doubt, test run samples of items to be cleaned.

Caustic solutions: used to remove rust from steels, metal alloy corrosion and a variety of tenacious soils.


SOLUTION AMOUNTS

Solution amounts may vary. The amount you use depends on the detergent and the type of soil to be removed. Follow instructions on the solution container and refer to the next tab's table for the effects of solutions on metals.


APPLICATION DATA

Use Case PDF for Laboratory GlassUse Case PDF for Plastic Tool ModelsUse Case PDF for Plumbing and Copper
Laboratory Glass: Use case with Branson OC Formulated ConcentratePlastic Tool Models: Use case with Branson IS Formulated ConcentrateCopper Plumbing Fittings: Use case with Branson OR Formulated Concentrate
Solution Effects on Metals
WARNINGS